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The primary focus of a Mass in the Roman Catholic tradition is the celebration of the Eucharist. This sacrament is considered the central act of worship in the Catholic Church, where the congregation comes together to participate in the Communion service, which commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ. During the Eucharist, the bread and wine are consecrated, believed by Catholics to become the actual body and blood of Christ.
This emphasis on the Eucharist is foundational to Catholic theology and signifies the community's spiritual nourishment and unity with Christ. While remembering and honoring the deceased is a part of services that may occur during a funeral, such as a funeral Mass, the broader and primary purpose of the Mass itself is the sacrificial celebration of the Eucharist, reflecting a deeper theological importance within the faith. The other choices focus on aspects of remembrance or other functions associated with funerals, which, while significant, do not capture the core essence of a Mass.