What is an epitaph?

An epitaph refers specifically to a commemorative inscription that is placed on a tombstone or another memorial marker in honor of the deceased. It serves to convey a message that can include the name of the deceased, dates of birth and death, and often a heartfelt phrase or a brief summary that reflects the individual's life, character, or legacy. Epitaphs are a way for loved ones to express their feelings and preserve the memory of the person who has passed away, making this choice the most accurate representation of the term.

The other options refer to different aspects of funeral practices or rituals. For instance, a religious service for the deceased, a prayer before meals, and a funeral procession do not encapsulate the specific definition of an epitaph, demonstrating that a commemorative inscription is distinctly different in purpose and form.