What does Chevrah Kadisha mean?

Chevrah Kadisha, which translates to "holy society," refers to a group of individuals within the Jewish community specifically tasked with the preparation of the deceased for burial in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. This group provides essential services, ensuring that the body is treated with respect and dignity, which includes performing the ritual washing (taharah) and dressing of the body in simple shrouds. The Chevrah Kadisha plays a vital role in the funeral process by upholding the values of honoring the dead and caring for the bereaved families.

Other options, although related to Jewish customs and practices, do not accurately describe the specific function and significance of the Chevrah Kadisha. For instance, while rituals are performed during a Jewish funeral, they are not the defining characteristic of the Chevrah Kadisha itself. Similarly, while grief support may be provided by various organizations in the Jewish community, this is not the primary mandate of the Chevrah Kadisha. Lastly, although burial grounds are integral to the funeral process, they are distinct from the services provided by the Chevrah Kadisha.