What distinguishes a Medical Examiner from a coroner?

The distinction between a Medical Examiner and a coroner primarily hinges on the qualifications and training involved in their roles. A Medical Examiner is a forensically-trained physician, typically possessing a medical degree and specialized training in forensic pathology. This training equips them to conduct autopsies, determine causes of death, and provide expert testimonies in court.

In contrast, a coroner may not necessarily have medical training; their qualifications often vary by jurisdiction. Some coroners are elected officials who may or may not have formal education in medicine or forensic science, which can influence their investigative capabilities and methodologies.

Understanding this distinction is critical in recognizing the varying levels of expertise in death investigations. The statement about the Medical Examiner being able to perform autopsies—and often being required to do so—is fundamental in forensic practice, highlighting the role's responsibility in accurately determining causes of death in various circumstances.